Beans with Tomatoes, Basil and Parmesan (vegetarian/can be vegan)

Here we have the lovely, tasty
Beans with Tomatoes, Basil and Parmesan served with
a salad of roasted beets, arugula tossed with fresh lemon juice,
 shredded cabbage, shallot, vegan feta, toasted pecans,
and Lazy Good No-Oil Tahini Dressing. 

Recipe from Milk Street Fast and Slow
Husband-Tested in Alice’s Kitchen
Makes 6 servings

Oh, mama!  These beans are A-1 in my book!  It’s always a treat to test a recipe with just a few simple ingredients and have it make your tastebuds happy. It calls for Parmesan rind, but if you wish this dish to be vegan, it’s totally optional.  Many supermarkets and specialty stores give away Parmesan rinds in small quantities. I get a portion when I see them and then put them in the freezer to add to soups and, in this case, beans. The recipe is done in the Instant Pot with two options, Pressure Cook or Slow Cook feature. I did the Pressure Cook method, but I’ve included the Slow Cook directions as well. There’s no need to soak the beans. The recipe calls for cannellini beans, but I only had navy beans which don’t take as long to cook. (You can also use great northern beans.) I’ve included times for the three bean types.

Ingredients
1 pound (2½ cups) dried cannellini beans (or navy beans or great northern beans), rinsed and drained 
Kosher salt 
½ teaspoon baking soda
6 cups water
3 Tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1 medium yellow onion, chopped
4 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
1 Tablespoons fennel seeds
½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
14½ ounce can diced tomatoes
3 cups water* (I used No-Chicken Better Than Bouillon for extra flavor.)
1 piece Parmesan cheese rind (optional) 
½ cup lightly packed fresh basil, torn (I didn’t have any, so I used 2 heaping Tablespoons basil pesto. You can also use vegan pesto.)

In a 6-quart Instant Pot, stir together the rinsed and drained beans, 2 teaspoons salt, the baking soda and 6 cups water. Lock the lid in place and move the pressure valve to Sealing. Select Pressure Cook. Make sure the pressure level is High. Set the cooking time to 5 minutes.  When the pressure cooking is complete, set it to Quick Release/Venting. When the pin has dropped, hit the Cancel button and then carefully open the lid.  Drain the beans in a colander and rinse under cool water.  Set aside the beans.
Return the insert to the Instant Pot. Select Sauté. Add the oil and heat until shimmering.  Add the onion, garlic, fennel seeds, pepper flakes and 1 teaspoon salt.  Cook, stirring occasionally until the onion begins to soften, about 3 minutes.  Add the tomatoes with their juices and cook, stirring occasionally, until the liquid has almost evaporated, 6-7 minutes.  Add the beans back into the pot along with the Parmesan rind (if using), then stir in 3 cups water*.  Stir until well combined.  Choose the method below and follow the directions.

Fast Method:
Press cancel.  Lock the lid in place and move the pressure valve to Sealing. Select Pressure Cook. Set the cooking time to 16 minutes for cannellini beans OR 12 minutes for navy beans or great northern beans.  When the pressure cooking is complete, allow the pressure to Natural Release for 20 minutes. If after 20 minutes the pin is still up, move the pressure valve to Venting.  Press Cancel, then carefully open the lid.  Now, skip to the Finish Directions.

Slow Cook Method:
With the pot still on Sauté, bring the mixture to a boil.  Press cancel.  Lock the lid in place and move the pressure valve to Venting.  Select Slow Cook and set the temperature to More/High.  Set the cooking time for 6½ to 7 hours. The beans are done when they are fully tender, but still hold their shape.  Press Cancel, then carefully open the pot.  Now, on to the Finish Directions.

Finish Directions:
Let the beans stand for 15 minutes, then remove and discard the Parmesan rind (if used). Taste and season with salt and pepper, if desired.  Stir in half of the basil (or all of the basil pesto.)  Serve topped with the remaining basil, shaved Parmesan (if you wish), and more black pepper.